
The Influence of Vipassana Meditation on Self-Esteem and Self-efficacy of Adults
Asian Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Studies,
Page 17-21
Abstract
Vipassana is one of the most ancient techniques of mindful meditation found and practiced in India. History of Vipassana can be traced back to 2500 years ago, when Gautama Buddha rediscovered this ancient Indian practice. Buddha taught Vipassana as a universal remedy for all illness. Vipassana is self-transformation technique through self-observation that brings deep awareness about mind and body interconnection. The present study aimed to compare the level of self-esteem and self-efficacy of adults who practice Vipassana and also those who do not practice Vipassana. The research was conducted on 32 number of adults, among them, 16 adults practiced Vipassana and the rest 16 did not have the awareness of the practice. Questionnaire survey and interview method were utilized in the collection of data. Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used in the research. To analyse the data, Mean, SD and t-test were used. The current research study revealed that the adults who had practised Vipassana had above average level of Self-Esteem whereas the adults who had not practised Vipassana had average level of Self-Esteem. The study also indicated that there was a highly significant positive moderate correlation between Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem which suggests that an increase in the level of Self-Efficacy increases the level of Self-Esteem. Henceforth the research emphasized the relevance of vipassana in today's modern world for better mental health.
Keywords:
- Vipassana
- meditation
- self-esteem
- self-efficacy
How to Cite
References
Al-Hussaini A, Dorvlo AS, Antony SX, Chavan D, Dave J, Purecha V, et al. Vipassana meditation: A naturalistic, preliminary observation in Muscat. J Sci Res Med Sci. 2001;3(2):87-92. PMID 24019714.
Vipassana Meditation, xx. Available:https://www.dhamma.org/en/about/privacy
Zeng X, Oei TPS, Ye Y, Liu X. A critical analysis of the concepts and measurement of awareness and equanimity in Goenka’s vipassana meditation. J Relig Health. 2015; 54(2):399-412. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-013-9796-9
Chiesa A. Vipassana meditation: systematic review of current evidence. J Altern Complement Med. 2010;16(1):37-46. DOI: 10.1089/acm.2009.0362, PMID 20055558.
Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1965.
Schwarzer R. Self-efficacy in the adoption and maintenance of health behaviours: theoretical approaches and a new model. In: Schwarzer R, editor. Self-efficacy: thought control of action. Hemisphere Publishing Corp. 1992; 217-43.
Narula Bani, Midha S. Exploring Indigenous concepts in Western Psychology. Psychol Educ. 2021;58 (4):2785-93.
Chandiramani K et al. Psychological effects of vipassana on tihar jail inmates [research report]. Research Conducted under the aegis of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi; 1994.
MehdiNejad L. Vipassana meditation, self-esteem, and emotion regulation [research report]. The Chicago school of professional psychology, pub. ProQuest LLC; 2020.
Corrigan PW, Watson AC, Barr L. The self-stigma of mental illness: implications for self-esteem and self-efficacy. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2006;25(8):875-84. DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
Grossman P, Niemann L, Schmidt S, Walach H. Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits A meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res. 2004;57(1):35-43. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00573-7, PMID 15256293.
Kumar D. S. Effect of meditation on self confidence. Int J Indian Psychol. 2017; 4(2):155-63.
Hermann KS. The influence of social self-efficacy, self-esteem, and personality differences on loneliness and depression. The Ohio State University; 2005.
Easterlin BL, Cardeña E. Cognitive and emotional differences between short- and long-term vipassana meditators. Imagin Cogn Pers. 1998;18(1):69-81. DOI: 10.2190/21GX-R4TD-XMD4-6P2W
Gardner D. Self-esteem and self-efficacy within organizational context. Group Organ Manag. 1998;23(2):48-70.
Gray-Little B, Williams VSL, Hancock TD. An item response theory analysis of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1997;23(5):443-51. DOI: 10.1177/0146167297235001
Pransky J, Kelley TM. Three principles for realizing mental health: A new psychospiritual view. J Creativity Ment Health. 2014;9(1):53-68. DOI: 10.1080/15401383.2013.875864
-
Abstract View: 14 times
PDF Download: 3 times