ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF ZINC AND COPPER ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TOMATO
Asian Journal of Plant and Soil Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 1,
Page 23-30
Abstract
A pot experiment was carried out at the net house of Soil Science Department of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka during the period from October, 2016 to March, 2017 to study the effect of Zn and Cu on the growth and yield of tomato. There were six doses of fertilizer in experiment, viz., T0= Control, T1= Recommended dose of fertilizer (N160P50K100S20) kg/ha, T2=75% NPKS from inorganic fertilizer and 25% NPKS from cowdung, T3= Recommended dose of fertilizer with Zn and Cu (N160P50K100S20+Zn4+Cu4) kg/ha, T4= Recommended dose of fertilizer with Cu (N160P50K100S20 +Cu4) kg/ha, T5= Recommended dose of fertilizer with Zn (N160P50K100S20+Zn4) kg/ha were used to conduct this experiment. The experiment was laid out in Randomized complete Block Design (RCBD) having one factors and three replications. Data were taken on growth, yield contributing characters, yield and the collected data were statistically analyzed for evaluation of the treatment effects. All the plant parameters were influenced significantly by the application Zn and Cu with other chemical fertilizers. The tallest plant, maximum number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, maximum number of flowers cluster per plant number of flowers per plant were produced by recommended dose of fertilizer with Zn and Cu (N160P50K100S20+Zn4+Cu4) kg/ha. The higher number of fruits per plant was observed in T3 treatment. The Zinc and Copper of tomato significantly influenced on the yield of fruits per plant. The maximum yield of fruits per plant (347.60 g) was obtained from T3 treatment and the minimum yield of fruits per plant (183.73 g) was obtained from control treatment.
- Zn
- Cu
- growth and yield of tomato
How to Cite
References
BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). Yearbook of agricultural statistics of Bangladesh, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Govt. of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. 2016;298.
FAO/WHO. Human vitamin and mineral requirements - Report of a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation - Bangkok, Thailand, FAO, Rome. Chapter 16. Zinc. 2002;257-270.
Zonayet M, Karim AJMS. Soil and nutrient loss from hill as affected by different cropping and mulch practices in Hilly Area of Bangladesh. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science. 2020;32(6):69-80.
Quasem JM, Mazahreh AS, Abu-Alruz K. Development of vegetable-based milk from decorticated sesame (Sesamum Indicum). Am. J. Appl. Sci. 2009;6:888-896.
Ghaly AE. The black cutworm as a potential human food. Am. J. Biochem and Biotech. 2009;5:210- 220.
Zonayet M, Paul AK, Ahmed M. Effects of integrated nutrient management on the performance of mango on Hills in Three Districts, Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 2020;6(3):1-7.
Available:https://doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2020/v6i330088
Ghaly AE, Alkoaik FN. Extraction of protein from common plant leaves for use as human food. Am. J. Appl. Sci. 2010;7:331-342.
Meenakshi JV, Johnson NL, Manyong VM, Degroote H, Javelosa J. How cost-effective is biofortification in combating micronutrient malnutrition. An Ex. ante Assessment. World Dev. 2010;38:64-75.
Stein AJ, Meenakshi JV, Qaim M, Nestel P, Sachdev HPS. Potential impacts of iron biofortification in India. Soc. Sci. Med. 2008;66:1797-1808.
Zhao FJ, Mcgrath SP. Biofortification and phytoremediation. Current Opinion of Plant Biology. 2009;12:373- 380.
Zonayet, Paul. Effect of fertilizer on the growth and yield of jhum crop under the slush-mulch condition for sustainable crop production in the chittagong Hill Tracts (Chts) of Bangladesh. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management. 2020;456–464.
DOI: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.23910/1.2020.2120
Shankar AH, Prasad AS. Zinc and immune function: The biological basis of altered resistance to infection.Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1998; 68:447–463.
Clemens S. Toxic Metal Accumulation: Responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants. Biochemistry. 2006;88:1707-1719.
Singh D, Nath K, Sharma YK. Response of wheat seed germination and seedling growth under copper stress. J. Environ. Biol. 2007; 28(2):409-414.
Hojiboland R, Niknam V, Ebrahim-Zadeh H, Mozafari A. Uptake, transport and chelation of Cu and Zn at toxic levels in tolerant and sensitive species from North West of Iran. J. Sci. 2006;17:203-214.
Khanm H, Vaishnavi BA, Namratha MR, Shankar AG. Nano zinc oxide boosting growth and yield in tomato: the rise of “nano fertilizer era. International J. Agril. Sci. and Res. 2017;7(3):197-206.
Houshmandfar A, Moraghebi F. Effect of mixed cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc on seed germination and seedling growth of safflower. Afri. J. Agric. Res. 2011;6(5):1182-1187.
Zonayet M, Paul AK, Ahmed M. Different fertilizer packages has positive effect on the yield performance of cauliflower and tomato in the upland and Hill Valley. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science. 2020;32(7):48-55.
Available:https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2020/v32i730305
Mondal MS, Yoshida Y, Matsui T. Effect of chemical fertilizers on the yield attributing characters of tomato. Trop. Sci. 1992;38(3): 151-154.
Yadav PVS, Abha T, Sharma NK, Tikkoo A. Effect of zinc and boron application on growth, flowering and fruiting of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Haryana J. Hort. Sci. 2001b; 30 (1-2):105- 107.
Mondal MS, Yoshida Y, Matsui T. Effect of chemical fertilizers on the yield attributing characters of tomato. Trop. Sci. 1992;38(3): 151-154.
-
Abstract View: 0 times
PDF Download: 0 times
Download Statistics
Downloads
Current Issue
Subscription
Login to access subscriber-only resources.