EFFECT OF DIFFERENT WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON YIELD OF POTATO IN CHATTOGRAM HILL DISTRICTS OF BANGLADESH
Asian Journal of Plant and Soil Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 1,
Page 239-244
Abstract
To evaluate the effect of different weed management practices on the yield of potato, a field experiment was carried out with potato during 2017-2018 at farmer’s field of the three hill districts of Chattogram, Bangladesh. The results revealed that the maximum weed control efficiency, marketable tuber yield was found in T3 (Hand weeding + Mulching= Two hand weeding was done in 30 DAT and 90 DAT and straw mulching were done in 30 DAT and continued up to harvesting) followed by T4 (Herbicide =Apply paraquat in 30 DAT and 60 DAT @ 851 g a.i. ha-1), T2 (Mulching= Straw mulch were done in 30 DAT and continued upto harvesting), T1 (Hand weeding = Three hand weeding was done in 30 DAT, 60 DAT and 90 DAT), respectively. The minimum was found in T6 unweeded control treatment. So, the findings of the experiment provide us with a great opportunity of using hand weeding and mulching in combination to cope up with the labour crisis and minimize the cost of cultivation in the hill districts of Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Keywords:
- Potato
- hand weeding mulching
- weed control efficiency
- weed index
- yield
How to Cite
FARUQ, M. O., KHAN, M. S. H., UDDIN, M. R., ALAM, M. R., & HASSAN, M. E. (2021). EFFECT OF DIFFERENT WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON YIELD OF POTATO IN CHATTOGRAM HILL DISTRICTS OF BANGLADESH. Asian Journal of Plant and Soil Sciences, 6(1), 239–244. Retrieved from https://ikppress.org/index.php/AJOPSS/article/view/7227
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Shah NH, Hassan G, Khan IA, Azim A. Management of grassy and broadleaf weeds in potato in the Hills of Hazara, Pakistan. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. 2003;9(1-2):111-16.
Jaipaul Sharma S, Sharma AK. Effect of organic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of potato under rainfed conditions of Central Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. Potato Journal. 2011;38(2):176-181.
Anonymous. Sarejamin Protibedon-Munshigaonjer Alo. In: BARI Sangbad (Bengali). BARI, Gazipur, Borsho. 2007; 19(1):1-6.
Pandey AK. Weed management in vegetable crop. In: Proceedings of National Training Course on Vegetable Production, held at Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi, l.c.p. 2000;132-138.
BBS. Monthly Statistical Bulletin of Bangladesh, June 2007. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Govt, of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. 2007; 106-107.
FAO. Production Year Book. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Koine. 2005;340.
Bourde SS, Solanke AV, Rannadal PU, Integrated weed management in potato in Western Maharastra. J. Indian Potato Association. 2001;28:271-273.
Jaiswal VP, Lal SS. Efficacy of cultural and chemical weed control methods in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Indian J. Agron. 1996; 41(3):454-456.
Janjic VD. Milošević and I. Đalovic. Investigation of rimsulfuron efficacy in potato crop in different agroecological conditions. Plant Protec. 2006;17(1):145-153.
Bellinder RR, Kirkwyland JJ, Wallace RW, Colquhoun JB. Weed control and potato (Solanum tuberosum) yield with banded herbicides and cultivation. Weed Technol. 2000;14(1):30-35.
Marwat KB, Khan MA, Nawaz A, Amin A. Parthenium hysterophorus L.: a potential source of bioherbicide. Pak. J. Bot. 2008; 40(5):1933-1942.
Shahzad MA, Nadeem MA, Sarwar MA, Naseer-ud Din GM, Ilahi F. Comparative efficacy of different post-emergence herbicides in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 2012;49:27-34.
FRG. Fertilizer Recommendation Guide, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), Farmgate, Dhaka 1215. 2012;274.
Bangi SS, Lal EP, Bangi SS, SUT. Effect of herbicides on weed control efficiency (WCE) and yield attributes in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 2014;7(6):59-65.
De Mendiburu, Una herramienta de analisis estadistico para la investigacion agricola. Tesis. Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria (UNIPERU). Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima-PERU. Facultad de Economia y Planificacion Departamento Academico de Estadistica e Informatica; 2009.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH, Dickey DA. Principles and Procedures of Statistic a Biometrical Approach. Third Edition. The Mc Graw Hill company, New York; 1997.
Anwar MP, Juraimi AS, Puteh A, Man A, Rahman MM. Efficacy, phytotoxicity and economics of different herbicides in aerobic rice. Acta Agriciculture Scandinevia, Section B - Soil and Plant Science. 2012;62(7):604-615.
Alhassan J, Dadari SA, Babaji BA, Shebayan JAY. Weed control efficiency of management practices of lowland paddy production in Sudan Savanna Ecology. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 2015;5:105- 113.
Hashim S, Marwat KB, Hassan G. Chemical Weed Control Efficiency in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under agro-climatic conditions of Peshawar, Pakistan. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. 2003;9(1-2):105-110.
Chowdhury MMH, Karim AJMS, Hossain MM, Egashira K. Yield and water requirement of indigenous potato grown on a clay terrace soil of Bangladesh. J. Agril. Unive. 2000;45(2): 621-629.
Bhuyan FIAM. Effect of mulch and crop management practices on growth and yield of potato. MS thesis, Dept.of Hort., BAU, Mymensingh; 2003.
Uddin MR, Faruq MO, Azam MG. Assessing the Effect of Weed Management Practices on Yield of Maize in Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. Journal of Agricultural Science & Engineering Innovation (JASEI). 2020;1(1): 32-37.
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